MODEL ADAPTATION • 231 / 397
Know when to prompt, retrieve, fine-tune or compress a model.

RAG vs Fine-Tuning

RAG supplies external knowledge at runtime; fine-tuning changes learned behavior through additional training.

Think of it like

Think of RAG vs Fine-Tuning as changing how a trained worker behaves or how efficiently that worker can be deployed, rather than giving it a live reference book.

Real life

Organizations adapt general models using techniques such as RAG vs Fine-Tuning.

SRE lens

Use RAG for current runbooks; fine-tune only when behavior repeatedly needs adaptation.

Remember thisRAG supplies external knowledge at runtime; fine-tuning changes learned behavior through additional training.
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